中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (9): 1422-1425.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.09.019

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

高龄股骨颈骨折假体选择与并发症的治疗

孙海波1,王  阳2,潘进社2   

  1. 1北京市通州区中西医结合医院骨科,北京市  101100;2河北医科大学第三医院创伤急救中心,河北省石家庄市  050051
  • 出版日期:2014-02-26 发布日期:2014-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 潘进社,主任医师,教授,硕士生导师,河北医科大学第三医院创伤急救中心,河北省石家庄市 050051
  • 作者简介:孙海波,男,1984年生,河北省衡水市人,硕士,主治医师。

Prosthesis selection and complication treatment in elderly femoral neck fractures

Sun Hai-bo1, Wang Yang2, Pan Jin-she2   

  1. 1 Department of Orthopedics, Tongzhou Hospital of Integrative Medicine, Beijing 101100, China; 2 Trauma Emergency Center, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei Province, China
  • Online:2014-02-26 Published:2014-02-26
  • Contact: Pan Jin-she, Chief physician, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Trauma Emergency Center, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Sun Hai-bo, Master, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, Tongzhou Hospital of Integrative Medicine, Beijing 101100, China

摘要:

背景:股骨颈骨折的老年患者机体的调节机制较差,同时伴有多种合并症及其并发症,所以高龄股骨颈骨折围手术期的治疗与康复非常重要。
目的:总结了高龄股骨颈骨折围手术期的假体选择及并发症治疗。
方法:应用计算机检索Pubmed数据库及CNKI数据库2000年以后收录文章,检索词为“高龄,股骨颈骨折,围手术期,治疗与康复”,“hip fracture”。选择临床研究,观察对象为65岁以上的高龄股骨颈骨折患者,排除综述、病例数较少或较陈旧的文献,最后纳入20条文献进行分析。
结果与结论:老年患者由于骨质疏松,内固定往往失败。对于年龄大于65岁,GardenⅢ、Ⅳ型股骨颈骨折的高龄患者,只要没有明确的手术禁忌证,其治疗多采用人工髋关节置换。置换前应对患者的耐受力做出准确的评分,并控制血压、血糖或各种内科合并症;置换后的康复训练也是必不可少的。老年患者髋关节置换后的常见并发症有应激性溃疡、下肢深静脉血栓、神经精神症状、泌尿系感染及术区感染等。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 人工假体, 高龄, 股骨颈骨折, 人工髋关节置换, 治疗, 康复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Elderly patients with femoral neck fractures have poor regulatory mechanism, accompanied by a variety of comorbidities and complications, so the treatment and rehabilitation of perioperative femoral neck fracture is very important.
OBJECTIVE: To review the prosthesis selection and complication treatment in perioperative femoral neck fracture in elderly patients.
METHODS: A computer-based research was conducted in PubMed database and CNKI database for the articles published since 2000, the key words were “elderly, femoral neck fracture, perioperative, treatment and rehabilitation, hip fracture” in Chinese and English. The clinical researches were selected. The subjects were the femoral neck fracture patients with the age over 65 years. The review literatures and the literatures with small cases and old were eliminated, and finally 20 literatures were included for analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Due to the osteoporosis of the elderly patients, the internal fixation often failed. For the Garden Ⅲ and Ⅳ femoral neck fracture patients with the age over 65 years, as long as there is no clear contraindication for surgery, the hip replacement is often used for the treatment. The tolerance of the patients should be accurately evaluated before replacement, and the blood pressure, blood glucose and various medical complications should be controlled; the rehabilitation training after replacement is also essential. The common complications in elderly patients after replacement include stress ulcer, deep venous thrombosis, neuropsychiatric symptoms, urinary tract infections and the surgical infection.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: femoral head fractures, arthroplasty, replacement, hip, age factors, rehabilitation, postoperative complications

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